Which Jobs Are Most at Risk from AI?

AI automation risk scores for 20 jobs, based on Oxford University research and Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Each card shows salary, 10-year employment outlook, and the task AI will replace first — so you can see exactly how exposed your career is. Looking for AI-proof jobs? Sort by risk level to see which careers are safest.

Data Entry Clerk

99%Very High

$36,490/yr131K workers-18% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Enter data into systems

Bookkeeper

98%Very High

$45,860/yr1.7M workers-5% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Record financial transactions

Telemarketer

97%Very High

$33,850/yr415K workers-21.5% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Make outbound sales calls

Accountant

94%Very High

$78,000/yr1.5M workers+4% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Data entry and bookkeeping

Paralegal

94%Very High

$59,200/yr345K workers+4% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Draft legal documents

Cashier

91%Very High

$32,740/yr3.5M workers-15% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Process customer transactions

General Office Clerk

89%Very High

$37,570/yr2.5M workers-7% by 2034

AI will replace this first: File and retrieve documents

Bank Teller

87%Very High

$36,620/yr412K workers-13% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Process deposits and withdrawals

Billing and Posting Clerk

86%Very High

$41,300/yr224K workers-11% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Compute charges and generate invoices

Order Clerk

82%Very High

$35,830/yr91K workers-8% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Receive and record customer orders

Legal Secretary

78%High

$54,680/yr124K workers-2% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Prepare and format legal documents

Claims Adjuster

72%High

$71,240/yr269K workers-5.1% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Review accident reports and evidence

Customer Service Representative

70%High

$38,990/yr2.9M workers-5% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Answer routine inquiries

Inside Sales Representative

68%High

$54,250/yr989K workers-1% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Make outbound sales calls and emails

Administrative Assistant

67%High

$42,030/yr1.8M workers-3% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Schedule and manage appointments

Financial Analyst

61%High

$96,220/yr371K workers+8% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Data collection and cleaning

Market Research Analyst

61%High

$68,230/yr792K workers+13% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Collect and clean survey data

HR Specialist

57%High

$64,240/yr285K workers+5% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Resume screening

Graphic Designer

48%Moderate

$57,990/yr288K workers+3% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Create basic social media graphics

Software Developer

48%Moderate

$127,260/yr1.8M workers+25% by 2034

AI will replace this first: Write boilerplate code

Get your free personalized roadmap →

Data sources & methodology

Risk scores reflect the probability that an occupation's core tasks can be automated using existing or near-term AI — not a guarantee of job loss. Individual outcomes depend on employer adoption, geography, and a worker's ability to adapt.

Oxford Martin School — Frey & Osborne (2013)

Automation probability scores are derived from "The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?" — the most widely cited academic study on occupation-level AI displacement risk.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Median wages, employment counts, and 10-year job growth projections from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program and Employment Projections.

O*NET — U.S. Dept. of Labor

Task breakdowns and skill importance ratings drawn from O*NET OnLine, the primary U.S. government database of occupational characteristics and worker requirements.

McKinsey Global Institute

Task automation methodology cross-referenced against MGI research on the automation potential of work activities, updated for current generative AI capabilities.